Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable. Not resistant to decay or insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture. This sample shows flat-sawn grain with faint cathedral patterns and typical small brownish flecks (pith flecks) characteristic of maple.
Color & Appearance
Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of maple is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. The sapwood color ranges from nearly white to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The heartwood tends to be a darker reddish brown.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable. Not resistant to decay or insect attack.
Value & Age
Moderate. Generally $4-8 per board foot, though figured pieces can be much more expensive.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- New, freshly milled lumber.
Common Uses
Flooring (from basketball courts and dance floors to bowling alleys and residential), veneer, paper (pulpwood), musical instruments, cutting boards, butcher blocks, workbenches, baseball bats, and other turned objects and specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though slightly more difficult than Soft Maple due to its higher density. Has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router. Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotches can occur when staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear finishes like polyurethane, oil, and lacquer beautifully, enhancing its natural light color. Prone to blotching when stained, so a pre-stain conditioner or gel stain is recommended if coloring is desired.
Notable Features
Known for its high density, strength, and resistance to abrasion. It often features small brown streaks or 'pith flecks'.
