Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood / American Whitewood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable; low resistance to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a flat-sawn cathedral arch in the upper center; fine, uniform texture with distinct horizontal rough-sawn mill marks visible across the face.
Color & Appearance
Pale yellowish-brown to light olive-tan with subtle grayish undertones; heartwood typically darkens with exposure to light, turning more brown or amber.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable; low resistance to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Value & Age
$2.50 to $4.50 per board foot for rough 4/4 Common/Select grade.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, roughly cut within the past 1 to 5 years; retains rough saw kerf marks and fresh oxidation.
Common Uses
Cabinet face frames, interior millwork, furniture framing, painted furniture, plywood core stock, drawer sides, turnings, and utility wood.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and power tools; planes smoothly, glues well, and takes paint exceptionally well, though it can sometimes leave fuzzy surfaces if machined with dull cutters.
Finish Recommendations
Ideal for primer and paint finishes; if stained, a pre-stain conditioner is recommended to avoid blotchiness; clear coats, lacquer, or polyurethane also adhere well.
Notable Features
Often displays greenish to olive-brown mineral streaks, lightweight compared to dense hardwoods, holds paint exceptionally well, and has minimal characteristic odor when dry.
