Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany or closely related tropical hardwood)
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America (Neotropical regions)
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep, rich reddish-brown with exposure to light and age.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 to $15.00+ per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to a few years old based on the rough-sawn surface texture and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; strict trade regulations apply, though plantation-grown sources are increasingly available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (Neotropical regions)
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though some tearing may occur on interlocked grain areas during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost any finish beautifully; traditional oil finishes, lacquers, and varnishes enhance the rich chatoyance and deep red color.
Notable Features
Stable dimensional properties once dry, moderate weight, and excellent resistance to shrinking and swelling.
