Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America and the Pacific Northwest.
- Hardness
- 660 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with distinct growth rings and a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the background lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown to yellowish-orange heartwood with a lighter yellowish-sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens to a deep reddish-brown or amber patina with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and dimensions.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old based on the surrounding structure and oxidation).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available through sustainably managed forests and plantations.
Common Uses
Construction and framing, plywood, heavy timber construction, flooring, doors, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Western North America and the Pacific Northwest.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can be hard and cause dulling. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but can present splintering if planed improperly.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, polyurethane, and oils well. A sanding sealer is often recommended prior to staining to ensure even color absorption.
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, distinct resin canals, and a characteristic mild, resiny scent when freshly cut.
