Southern Yellow Pine — Pinus spp.

Southern Yellow Pine

Pinus spp. · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Southeastern United States
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay and moderate susceptibility to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced contrast between earlywood and latewood bands in a flat-sawn pattern.

Color & Appearance

Yellowish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish-white sapwood, displaying moderate natural luster that darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay and moderate susceptibility to insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2.00 to $4.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
5 to 15 years old, indicated by mild oxidation and weathering on the unfinished surface.

Common Uses

Pallets, heavy construction, framing, flooring, and utility poles.

Geographic Origin

Southeastern United States

Workability

Easy to cut, nail, and glue, though high resin content can occasionally gum up saw blades.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil-based stains, polyurethane, and paint exceptionally well after proper degreasing of resin spots.

Notable Features

High resin content, distinct growth rings, and high density relative to other softwoods.

Learn more about Southern Yellow Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 19, 2026