Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Rated as non-durable to perishable, and susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight, but may be wavy. Has a fine, even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn board with subtle, flowing grain lines.
Color & Appearance
Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of maple is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The heartwood tends to be a darker reddish brown.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Rated as non-durable to perishable, and susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Age
Moderate to High depending on figure ($4 - $10+ per board foot).
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Appears to be freshly milled or relatively new stock, showing no significant patina or oxidation.
Common Uses
Flooring (from basketball courts and dance floors to bowling alleys and residential), veneer, paper (pulpwood), musical instruments, cutting boards, butcher blocks, workbenches, baseball bats, and other turned objects and specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though slightly more difficult than soft maple due to its higher density. Has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router. Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotches can occur when staining, and a pre-conditioner, gel stain, or toner may be necessary to get an even color.
Finish Recommendations
Finishes well with clear coats like polyurethane, lacquer, or oil finishes which enhance its natural light color. Staining can be challenging due to blotching; a wash coat or wood conditioner is recommended before staining.
Notable Features
Known for its density, strength, and light color. Can exhibit figures such as bird's eye, curl, and quilt, though this particular piece is relatively plain.
