Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to outdoor or damp conditions.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture. Flat-sawn surface showing subtle cathedral patterns typical of diffuse-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Light yellowish-white sapwood blending into a light reddish-brown heartwood with moderate luster. Tends to darken slightly to a warm golden-brown tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to outdoor or damp conditions.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled lumber (less than 5 to 10 years old) based on clean, untreated surfaces and lack of deep oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, flooring, plywood, doors, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections can tear out during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Heavy and strong for its weight, featuring a fine and uniform texture with minimal odor.
