Yellow Birch — Betula alleghaniensis

Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
Hardness
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to outdoor or damp conditions.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture. Flat-sawn surface showing subtle cathedral patterns typical of diffuse-porous hardwoods.

Color & Appearance

Light yellowish-white sapwood blending into a light reddish-brown heartwood with moderate luster. Tends to darken slightly to a warm golden-brown tone with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1260 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to outdoor or damp conditions.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively recently milled lumber (less than 5 to 10 years old) based on clean, untreated surfaces and lack of deep oxidation patina.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, flooring, plywood, doors, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.

Workability

Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections can tear out during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well without requiring special preparation.

Notable Features

Heavy and strong for its weight, featuring a fine and uniform texture with minimal odor.

Learn more about Yellow Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026