American Basswood (or possibly Poplar / Pine) — Tilia americana
Medium based on the pale color, soft appearance, fine texture, and traditional usage as a carved dough bowl. confidence

American Basswood (or possibly Poplar / Pine)

Tilia americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, perishable regarding decay and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture and little visible figure, typical of hand-hewn or turned utility items.

Color & Appearance

Pale creamy white to light brown with subtle darker staining from use and aging, low natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, perishable regarding decay and insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (raw lumber), though finished antique dough bowls vary widely in decorative retail value.
Wood Age Estimate
Likely vintage or antique (approx. 50-100+ years old), indicated by the heavy patina, dark staining from use, and wear patterns.
Sustainability Status
Least concern, highly sustainable, widely available, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists.

Common Uses

Carving, wooden bowls, boxes, interior millwork, core stock for veneering, and plywood.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; cuts, carves, and glues very well, though its softness makes it prone to denting.

Finish Recommendations

Food-safe mineral oil, beeswax, or simple shellac and paste wax to preserve the aged patina without sealing it inappropriately.

Notable Features

Lightweight, very stable when dry, odorless and tasteless when finished, making it historically popular for food-contact items like dough bowls.

Learn more about American Basswood (or possibly Poplar / Pine) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 28, 2026