Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest.
- Hardness
- 620 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings and occasional knots typical of construction-grade softwood paneling.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown to yellowish-orange heartwood with a lighter yellowish sapwood, exhibiting a warm luster that deepens to a richer amber hue with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
620 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 30 to 60 years old based on the warm patina and oxidation visible on the surface.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed and generally of least concern according to the IUCN, with widespread plantation-grown availability and FSC-certified options.
Common Uses
Construction framing, plywood, flooring, interior paneling, doors, and heavy timber construction.
Geographic Origin
Western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can present challenges and cause dulling of blades. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, polyurethanes, and oils exceptionally well, though a pre-stain conditioner may be used to achieve an even finish on the softer earlywood.
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, distinct contrasting earlywood and latewood bands, and a mild, pleasant resiny scent when freshly cut.
