Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain regions
Hardness
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay and weathering

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Grain Pattern

Straight, vertical-grain (quarter-sawn/rift-sawn appearance with very tight, parallel growth rings visible on the face)

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown to yellowish-orange heartwood with paler yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkens to a rich amber-brown with age and UV exposure

Hardness (Janka)

710 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay and weathering

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard grades, higher for vertical-grain select clears

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years based on surface condition, typical modern architectural millwork, and hardware integration

Common Uses

Structural framing, plywood, exterior doors, window frames, flooring, timber frame construction, and boat masts

Geographic Origin

Western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain regions

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the sharp contrast between earlywood and latewood density can sometimes cause splintering or uneven planing if tools are not kept very sharp

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, sealers, varnishes, and paints well; exterior applications benefit from UV-blocking penetrating oils or marine varnishes

Notable Features

Distinctive straight and tight growth rings, high strength-to-weight ratio, pleasant resinous scent when freshly cut, contains moderate natural resins

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026