Osage Orange — Maclura pomifera

Osage Orange

Maclura pomifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
South-Central United States, primarily Texas and Oklahoma.
Hardness
2,760 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture and distinct ring-porous structure.

Color & Appearance

Bright golden-yellow freshly cut heartwood that ages to a rich dark brown or gray over time.

Hardness (Janka)

2,760 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

5.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and dry patina.

Common Uses

Fence posts, archery bows, turnings, accent furniture, and treen.

Geographic Origin

South-Central United States, primarily Texas and Oklahoma.

Workability

Difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to extreme hardness, causing rapid blunting of cutting edges.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oil finishes, shellac, and polyurethane well, though vibrant initial yellowing fades rapidly without UV-blocking finishes.

Notable Features

Contains natural yellow dyes and possesses extreme density and impact resistance.

Learn more about Osage Orange in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 17, 2026