Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects when kept dry.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent open, coarse texture and distinct cathedral/flat-sawn growth rings typical of standard flooring planks.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown to pinkish-tan heartwood with lighter sapwood, exhibiting moderate natural luster and darkening slightly to a deeper amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects when kept dry.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3 to $6 per board foot for standard lumber; pre-finished flooring varies by grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old, evidenced by moderate surface scuffing, wear patterns, and ambered finish patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices and of least concern on the IUCN Red List.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, interior trim, cabinetry, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its open pores may require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish; responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, polyurethane, oil-based finishes, and shellac exceptionally well; water-based polyurethane helps preserve the natural reddish undertones without excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Open cellular structure with porous end-grain visible in red oak species, high tannin content making it reactive to iron, and distinct ray fleck when quarter-sawn.
