Radiata Pine (or Southern Yellow Pine / Scots Pine)
Pinus radiata (or Pinus spp.) · Softwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Native to coastal California, widely cultivated in extensive plantations across New Zealand, Chile, and Australia
- Hardness
- 710 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot when untreated in exterior or moist environments
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular around knots; flat-sawn with wide, soft growth rings and visible earlywood/latewood bands
Color & Appearance
Pale yellowish-white to light tan or cream sapwood with faint light brownish latewood bands; low natural luster; darkens to a golden amber over time with UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot when untreated in exterior or moist environments
Value & Age
$2.00 to $4.50 per board foot (or standard dimensional framing lumber rates)
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern, recently milled commercial lumber (estimated under 5 years since milling), showing minimal oxidation or age patina
Common Uses
General construction, framing lumber, crates, pallets, interior millwork, DIY furniture, and plywood core
Geographic Origin
Native to coastal California, widely cultivated in extensive plantations across New Zealand, Chile, and Australia
Workability
Very easy to cut, plane, drill, and shape; can be prone to tearout around knots, and uneven density between earlywood and latewood can cause blotchy staining
Finish Recommendations
Pre-stain wood conditioner is strongly advised prior to oil- or water-based stains to prevent blotching; accepts clear polyurethane, acrylic lacquers, shellac, and paint very well
Notable Features
Faint resinous pine aroma, prominent dark knots surrounded by grain deviation, low density, and high resin canal presence typical of pine species
