Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable; poor resistance to decay and insects. Susceptible to rot if exposed to moisture due to open pores.
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Grain Pattern
Coarse, open grain with prominent cathedral patterns in flat-sawn sections and visible large pores (ring-porous structure)
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast; sapwood is white to light brown. Darkens over time with a golden-amber patina.
Hardness (Janka)
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable; poor resistance to decay and insects. Susceptible to rot if exposed to moisture due to open pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 30-60 years based on grain oxidation, visible scratches, and aged surface finish commonly seen in mid-20th century residential flooring.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable; not CITES listed and classified on IUCN Red List as Least Concern. Widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, interior furniture, molding, millwork, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Easy to machine and cut; screws and nails well. The open grain can cause tear-out during planing and requires wood filler for a smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains very well and evenly. Polyurethane or oil-based varnishes are recommended for flooring to protect the open pores.
Notable Features
Distinctive vinegar-like scent when freshly cut; high tannin content; highly porous end grain that can actually blow air through via the vessels.
