Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America, specifically the Pacific Northwest.
- Hardness
- 660 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with rough-sawn texture, showing prominent vertical growth lines characteristic of sawn softwood lumber.
Color & Appearance
Golden-yellow to light reddish-brown color with visible variations across the rough face; darkens slightly to a deeper amber hue upon aging and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately priced, approximately $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot depending on grade and dimensions.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades to contemporary lumber), showing typical oxidation and surface drying for a stored construction board.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable, widely available, not CITES listed, and commonly certified by forest management programs like FSC.
Common Uses
Construction and framing, heavy timber construction, plywood, flooring, doors, and exterior decking.
Geographic Origin
Western North America, specifically the Pacific Northwest.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can splinter or tear out if dull blades are used on rough surfaces; holds fasteners and glues well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and penetrating oils well; light sanding is recommended to smooth the rough-sawn surface before applying fine finishes.
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, distinctive contrasting earlywood and latewood bands, and a mild resinous scent.
