Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; prone to insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, open texture and a pronounced cathedral pattern typical of flat-sawn lumber.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a reddish-brown with pinkish undertones, while sapwood is lighter, nearly white to pale brown. Exhibits good natural luster that deepens to a richer amber hue over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; prone to insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, approximately 5 to 15 years old based on surface wear and modern factory finishing.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; not CITES listed and not considered threatened by the IUCN.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though open pores may require a grain filler for a perfectly smooth glass-like finish.
Finish Recommendations
Takes a wide variety of finishes exceptionally well, including polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, and penetrating oils.
Notable Features
Open, porous end-grain structure with visible ray flecks on quartered surfaces; high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black staining.
