Olive
Olea europaea · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, Middle East, and cultivated worldwide in warm regions
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attacks
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and wavy grain with striking contrasting dark brown to black streaks, featuring a central knot/burl-like swirl pattern
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellowish to yellowish-brown background with dramatic dark brown, grey, or black contrasting streaks and veins; highly decorative and lustrous
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attacks
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- High, typically ranging from $15 to $30+ per board foot depending on figure and dimensions
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be crafted from a mature tree, likely several decades to centuries old based on the complex heartwood patterns
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN; harvested mostly from managed orchards or pruned branches
Common Uses
Decorative items, turned bowls, fine furniture, small wooden specialties, inlay, and knife handles
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, Middle East, and cultivated worldwide in warm regions
Workability
Generally challenging to work due to density, irregular grain, and tendency to warp or crack during drying, but turns and finishes exceptionally well
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, food-safe mineral oil, or polyurethane; takes a high, glossy polish easily
Notable Features
Contains natural oils which can sometimes interfere with gluing, highly prized for its rich fragrance when freshly cut and dramatic contrasting aesthetics
