Southern Yellow Pine (specifically Longleaf or Shortleaf Pine)
Pinus palustris (Longleaf Pine) or Pinus echinata (Shortleaf Pine) · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern and Eastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft), though old-growth varieties can feel significantly harder due to tight ring density
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to wear due to high resin content in old-growth heartwood
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Grain Pattern
Strictly linear, tight vertical grain (edge-grained / quarter-sawn appearance) with high-density growth rings typical of old-growth structural lumber
Color & Appearance
Rich amber to golden-brown with high contrast between earlywood and latewood bands, showing a deep warm patina characteristic of aged pine flooring
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft), though old-growth varieties can feel significantly harder due to tight ring density
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to wear due to high resin content in old-growth heartwood
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6 to $12 per board foot for salvaged and reclaimed old-growth flooring
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 80 to 120+ years old, based on old-growth tight growth ring patterns and natural amber patina
- Sustainability Status
- Old-growth structural lumber is primarily available via reclaimed sources, while second-growth plantation pine is abundant and sustainable
Common Uses
Flooring, structural framing, heavy construction, porch decking, and historical restoration
Geographic Origin
Southeastern and Eastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though high resin content can occasionally gum up saw blades and sandpaper
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, traditional varnish, or polyurethane work well; light sanding is recommended to preserve the historical patina without removing too much character
Notable Features
High resin and pitch content, strong pine scent when freshly cut, excellent dimensional stability in old-growth stock, and deep amber oxidation over time
