Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Moderately Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, open texture and prominent ray flecks visible on the quarter-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown, while sapwood is a lighter white to pale brown. Moderate luster and darkens slightly over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Moderately Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent stock, approximately 1-5 years old based on clean edges and lack of deep oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, evaluated as Least Concern by the IUCN, widely and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Works very well with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though its open pores benefit from grain filler for a glass-smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil-based finishes, polyurethane, lacquer, and shellac exceptionally well; water-based finishes can raise grain if not properly sanded.
Notable Features
Open cellular structure visible without magnification, distinct growth rings, and high porosity.
