American Sweetgum — Liquidambar styraciflua

American Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Connecticut down to Florida, and stretching west to Texas.
Hardness
850 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Irregular and interlocked grain with a somewhat figured, swirled appearance on the flat-sawn chair seat, showing distinct growth rings and cathedral patterning.

Color & Appearance

Medium reddish-brown heartwood with darker streaks, finished with a warm amber-toned stain. Sapwood tends to be lighter greyish-white. Exhibits moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

850 lbf (Soft to Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Mid-20th century (approximately 50-70 years old), indicated by the rich patina, wear patterns, and typical construction style of vintage American Windsor-style chairs.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, veneer, interior trim, and plywood.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, ranging from Connecticut down to Florida, and stretching west to Texas.

Workability

Moderately difficult to work with due to interlocked grain which can tear out during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well when properly prepared.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well. A tinted lacquer or wiping varnish enhances the rich, swirled grain patterns typical of this wood.

Notable Features

Features a distinctive figured grain pattern often marketed as satinwood or stained to mimic walnut; the tree produces a fragrant resin called storax.

Learn more about American Sweetgum in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026