American Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from Connecticut down to Florida, and stretching west to Texas.
- Hardness
- 850 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and interlocked grain with a somewhat figured, swirled appearance on the flat-sawn chair seat, showing distinct growth rings and cathedral patterning.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with darker streaks, finished with a warm amber-toned stain. Sapwood tends to be lighter greyish-white. Exhibits moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
850 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Mid-20th century (approximately 50-70 years old), indicated by the rich patina, wear patterns, and typical construction style of vintage American Windsor-style chairs.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern, widely abundant and not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, veneer, interior trim, and plywood.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Connecticut down to Florida, and stretching west to Texas.
Workability
Moderately difficult to work with due to interlocked grain which can tear out during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well when properly prepared.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well. A tinted lacquer or wiping varnish enhances the rich, swirled grain patterns typical of this wood.
Notable Features
Features a distinctive figured grain pattern often marketed as satinwood or stained to mimic walnut; the tree produces a fragrant resin called storax.
