Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf, classified as Hard
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with good resistance to wear but vulnerable to decay and insect attack if left untreated in damp conditions.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent cathedral arched growth ring patterns typical of flat-sawn or plain-sawn lumber, showing characteristic open pores and broad ray flecks.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium reddish brown heartwood with a pinkish tint, contrasting with paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a warmer amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf, classified as Hard
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with good resistance to wear but vulnerable to decay and insect attack if left untreated in damp conditions.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on surface wear patterns, oxidation, and typical application in residential building materials.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, widely distributed, of least concern on the IUCN Red List, and readily available from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, interior trim, cabinetry, millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended. Can be prone to splitting if nailed too close to edges.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, dyes, oils, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, varnish) very well. Grain filler is recommended if a smooth, pore-free surface is desired.
Notable Features
Features distinct, large open pores in the ring-porous structure requiring grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish. High tannin content can react with iron and steel in the presence of moisture.
