Osage Orange — Maclura pomifera

Osage Orange

Maclura pomifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
South-Central United States, widely naturalized across North America.
Hardness
2760 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with exceptional natural resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a coarse and uneven texture, featuring distinct growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Bright golden-yellow heartwood that oxidizes to a rich dark brown with exposure, contrasted by pale yellow sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

2760 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with exceptional natural resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut to several months old based on bright coloration and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fence posts, archery bows, turnery, and rustic furniture.

Geographic Origin

South-Central United States, widely naturalized across North America.

Workability

Extremely difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to high density, rapidly dulling cutting edges.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oil finishes and polyurethane well, though vibrant color will eventually darken to brown under UV light.

Notable Features

Contains high natural extractives providing vibrant yellow color and extreme shock resistance.

Learn more about Osage Orange in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 19, 2026