Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America and the Pacific Northwest
- Hardness
- 660 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a flat-sawn to slightly rift-sawn face pattern typical of construction-grade dimensional lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown to yellowish-brown heartwood with a distinct lighter yellowish-white sapwood, medium luster, darkening slightly to a deeper amber or reddish tone upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to a few years old based on clean, sharp saw marks and minimal surface weathering.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (Not CITES listed or IUCN threatened), widely available from sustainably managed forests and plantations.
Common Uses
Construction framing, plywood, heavy timber construction, flooring, decking, and doors.
Geographic Origin
Western North America and the Pacific Northwest
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though the sharp contrast in density between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause splintering or uneven planing if blades are not kept sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and penetrating oils well, though exterior applications require a UV-resistant finish to prevent graying.
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, prominent growth rings providing a distinct textural contrast, and a characteristic pleasant resiny scent when freshly cut.
