Osage Orange — Maclura pomifera

Osage Orange

Maclura pomifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
South-Central North America, primarily the Red River valley region.
Hardness
2760 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a coarse texture and distinct ring-porous structure.

Color & Appearance

Bright golden-yellow freshly cut, aging rapidly to a rich dark brown or gray upon UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

2760 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 dollars per board foot depending on form.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut round log sample showing no significant aging or patina.

Common Uses

Fence posts, archery bows, treenware, turning, and accent furniture.

Geographic Origin

South-Central North America, primarily the Red River valley region.

Workability

Extremely difficult to machine due to high density and hardness, quickly dulling blades.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oil and polyurethane well, though the natural oils require thorough degreasing.

Notable Features

Contains natural yellow dyes and possesses remarkable dimensional stability.

Learn more about Osage Orange in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 25, 2026