Olive
Olea europaea · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Mediterranean Basin and Middle East
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack
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Grain Pattern
Wild, irregular, and wavy grain with swirling patterns characteristic of cross-sections and burls
Color & Appearance
Rich golden to yellowish-brown with striking, contrasting dark brown to black streaks and contrasting cream-colored sapwood areas
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated several decades based on tree ring patterns and finishing patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, of least concern on IUCN Red List, widely cultivated for fruit production
Common Uses
Decorative items, fine furniture, turning, small wooden specialties, carvings, and high-end veneer
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin and Middle East
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though highly figured grain can tear out; turns and finishes exceptionally well
Finish Recommendations
Takes oils, waxes, and varnishes beautifully, enhancing the rich color and high natural luster
Notable Features
Known for intense, contrasting dark grain lines, high natural oil content, pleasant fruity scent when freshly cut, and very dense weight
