Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture without proper sealers or preservatives
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Grain Pattern
Coarse texture with prominent open pores and visible ray fleck traces; shows flat-sawn cathedral patterns combined with straight grain areas
Color & Appearance
Warm amber-golden brown hue with reddish undertones, dark brown pore flecks, and visible surface patina developed from aging and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture without proper sealers or preservatives
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $9.50 per board foot (depending on grade, thickness, and local market)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 30-60+ years old based on aged oil/lacquer topcoat, natural ambering, minor surface checking, and dark patina within the pore structure
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Least Concern; widely available and sustainably harvested across North America; widely FSC certified
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, flooring, architectural millwork, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Works well with hand and power tools; cuts cleanly, glues reliably, and holds fasteners securely, though pre-drilling for screws is recommended to prevent splitting
Finish Recommendations
Responds exceptionally well to oil-based polyurethanes, film-forming lacquers, and hardwax oils; pore filling is recommended prior to topcoating if a glassy-smooth surface is desired
Notable Features
High tannin content that reacts with iron/steel fasteners when damp; large, open pore structure that absorbs stains and finishes readily
