Olive — Olea europaea

Olive

Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Mediterranean Basin, Europe, Middle East, and cultivated globally in warm temperate regions.
Hardness
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Highly irregular and wavy grain with striking contrasting dark brown to black streaks, featuring wild cathedral patterns around knots and swirls.

Color & Appearance

Creamy yellowish-white sapwood sharply contrasting with rich golden-brown to dark brown heartwood, featuring dramatic dark streaks, high natural luster, and darkening to a deeper amber hue with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$15.00 to $30.00+ per board foot depending on width, thickness, and figure intensity.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut live-edge slab with minimal surface oxidation, estimated less than 1 year since milling.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, decorative turnings, small wooden specialties, carved items, knife handles, and high-end interior accents.

Geographic Origin

Mediterranean Basin, Europe, Middle East, and cultivated globally in warm temperate regions.

Workability

Generally moderate to difficult to work due to its dense, interlocked, and irregular grain which can cause tearout; glues and finishes well despite high natural oil content.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, wipe-on varnish, or shellac work exceptionally well to highlight the chatoyance and rich color contrast without sealing issues from natural oils.

Notable Features

Dense and heavy with distinctive, highly decorative contrasting dark grain patterns, fruity scent when freshly cut, and natural oily feel.

Learn more about Olive in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026