Mahogany — Swietenia macrophylla

Mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America.
Hardness
900 lbf, classified as Soft.
Durability
Very Durable, offering excellent natural resistance to rot and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly with age and UV exposure, paired with a paler yellowish-white sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf, classified as Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, offering excellent natural resistance to rot and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8 to 15 dollars per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10 to 30 years based on mild surface oxidation and patina.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and musical instruments.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause minor tearout during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well with minimal surface prep.

Notable Features

Exhibits a natural chatoyancy and golden luster under light with high dimensional stability.

Learn more about Mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 22, 2026