Basswood (or American Linden)
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight and even grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light creamy-brown color with little visible distinction between heartwood and sapwood; low natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for lumber, higher for specialty craft blanks.
- Wood Age Estimate
- New to very recently manufactured (likely a modern laser-cut craft blank).
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant, not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Carving, woodenware, laser cutting/engraving, model making, plywood core stock, and musical instrument parts.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; cuts, carves, and sands extremely well with both hand and machine tools, though its softness can lead to fuzzy surfaces if tools are not sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane, oil) very evenly and easily without requiring special conditioning.
Notable Features
Very lightweight, dimensionally stable, lacks strong odor or taste, excellent for intricate laser cutting and woodcarving.
