Red Oak (likely Northern Red Oak)
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground due to open pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture and distinct ring-porous cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to light reddish-brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood. Luster is medium. Darkens slightly to a rich amber-brown upon exposure to UV light and air.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground due to open pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber (less than 1-2 years old)
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant and sustainably harvested with good FSC availability.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, interior cabinetry, molding, millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes and shapes well, though open grain can require pore filler for smooth finishes. Nailing and screwing are good, but pre-boring is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethane is common for floors and furniture; grain filler is recommended if a completely flat finish is desired.
Notable Features
Open, porous end grain that is permeable to liquids (historically used to make tight cooperage only for dry goods, unlike White Oak). High tannin content which can react with iron to cause staining.
