Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, open texture. Displays distinct ring-porous structure and prominent growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown, while the sapwood is a lighter white to pale brown. Exhibits moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades) based on oxidation and surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and not CITES listed or IUCN threatened. Widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, interior trim, cabinetry, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the coarse texture and open pores require careful sanding and grain filling for smooth finishes.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane very well. A grain filler is often recommended if a perfectly smooth, glassy finish is desired.
Notable Features
Open, porous end-grain structure with large vessels that are clearly visible without magnification, distinct from closed-grain woods like white oak which have tyloses.
