Osage Orange
Maclura pomifera · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central North America (originally restricted to a small region in Arkansas, Texas, and Oklahoma, now widely naturalized across the United States)
- Hardness
- 2760 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (exceptional resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse texture and distinct ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Bright golden-yellow to bright yellow when freshly cut, which rapidly oxidizes and darkens upon exposure to UV light to a rich medium brown or dark amber with a yellowish sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
2760 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (exceptional resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack)
Value & Age
$5.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on dimensions and quality
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old based on surface oxidation and patina).
Common Uses
Fence posts, archery bows, turnery, accent pieces, treenware, boat building, and primitive tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Central North America (originally restricted to a small region in Arkansas, Texas, and Oklahoma, now widely naturalized across the United States)
Workability
Extremely difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to extreme density and hardness; rapidly dulls cutting edges, though it turns exceptionally well on a lathe.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, shellac, and polyurethane well, though its natural oils can sometimes affect curing times; sanding to a high grit yields a natural glass-like sheen.
Notable Features
Contains natural dyes (morin) historically used for coloring textiles yellow-khaki, highly resilient natural oils, extremely heavy and dense.
