Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain regions
- Hardness
- 660 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack if untreated
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with vertical grain (quarter-sawn/rift-sawn) characteristics showing distinct growth rings
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkening to a deeper amber or reddish-brown upon exposure to light and air
Hardness (Janka)
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack if untreated
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged, around 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and finish patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available with sustainable plantation and forestry management programs
Common Uses
Construction, framing, plywood, flooring, heavy timber construction, doors, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain regions
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though the pronounced contrast in hardness between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause splintering or uneven planing if blades are not sharp
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and polyurethanes exceptionally well; light sanding and a conditioner may be used to achieve an even finish on earlywood and latewood transitions
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, distinct contrasting growth rings, aromatic scent when freshly cut, and excellent structural integrity
