Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf, Soft
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to medium-straight grain with a generally uniform, medium texture. Plain-sawn appearance showing subtle cathedral patterns.
Color & Appearance
Light cream to yellowish-brown heartwood, sometimes with streaks of green, purple, or gray. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white with little distinct contrast. Color tends to darken to a deeper brown or greenish-brown upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf, Soft
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or fresh lumber, likely under 1-2 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, highly sustainable, widely available, and fast-growing in North American forests.
Common Uses
Interior trim, moldings, cabinetry, furniture framing, plywood, and painted applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; cuts, planes, and turns easily, though sharp tools are needed to prevent fuzzy surfaces due to its softness. Glues, paints, and stains well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paint exceptionally well due to its even texture and low porosity. Can also be stained, though because of its greenish undertones and blotchiness with dark stains, a pre-stain conditioner or toner is often recommended.
Notable Features
Often features distinctive mineral streaks ranging from olive green to purplish-brown. Light in weight and dimensionally stable once properly dried.
