Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Prominent coarse grain with strong cathedral patterns from flat-sawing; features large, open pores and occasional rays.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter wheat-colored sapwood. This sample shows a warm amber patina from aging and clear-coat finishing.
Hardness (Janka)
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot for lumber; $5.00 - $9.00 per square foot for installed flooring.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 20-40 years based on the ambering of the finish and standard strip flooring width/wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; classified as Least Concern by IUCN; widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, furniture, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Excellent with machines and hand tools; easy to glue and finish, though large pores require filler for a glass-smooth surface.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane is standard for flooring; stains easily due to open pores; oil-based finishes enhance the reddish tones.
Notable Features
Distinctive vinegary scent when freshly cut; high tannin content; highly porous structure (ring-porous).
