Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable to non-durable; poor resistance to decay and prone to insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact due to open tyloses.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and open-grained with distinct cathedral patterning visible in the center; shows prominent large pores typical of a ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium reddish-brown heartwood with thinner, light-colored sapwood; exhibits a distinct pinkish/reddish cast compared to White Oak; darkening slightly over time toward a wheat color.
Hardness (Janka)
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor resistance to decay and prone to insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact due to open tyloses.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.50 - $6.00 per board foot (USD) depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber; likely 1-5 years post-processing based on lack of significant oxidation, minimal patina, and fresh machine-cut edges.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably managed; FSC certified options are common.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Works well with hand and machine tools; easy to glue and stains very predictably; tends to react with iron (causing black stains) and can splinter if cross-cut with dull blades.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well; grain filler is recommended for a glass-smooth surface; polyurethane or lacquer provide excellent protection.
Notable Features
Distinctive acidic or 'vinegar' scent when freshly cut; high tannin content; large open pores can be felt on the surface unless filled.
