Osage Orange — Maclura pomifera

Osage Orange

Maclura pomifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
South-Central North America, primarily cultivated across the United States.
Hardness
2,620 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and visible growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Bright golden-yellow heartwood that darkens to a rich brown with UV exposure, alongside a narrow pale yellow sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

2,620 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10 to 20 years based on surface oxidation and natural seasoning.

Common Uses

Fence posts, archery bows, turned objects, accents, and rustic furniture.

Geographic Origin

South-Central North America, primarily cultivated across the United States.

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme density, frequently blunting cutting edges and requiring pre-boring for fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils or polyurethane work well, though UV inhibitors help preserve the bright yellow hue.

Notable Features

Contains natural dyes, exceptional density, high shock resistance, and a distinctive bright yellow freshly cut color.

Learn more about Osage Orange in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 31, 2026