Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America and western mountainous regions.
- Hardness
- 660 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with good resistance to weathering and moderate resistance to decay.
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Grain Pattern
Pronounced flat-sawn grain with distinct earlywood and latewood banding, showing a striking cathedral pattern that wraps dramatically around the carved medallion recess.
Color & Appearance
Warm reddish-brown to light golden-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish sapwood, featuring high contrast between the growth rings and a medium natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with good resistance to weathering and moderate resistance to decay.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber, higher for specialty figured pieces.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years old, based on modern finishing, excellent condition, and light oxidation of the exposed surface.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available through sustainably managed forests and plantations.
Common Uses
Construction, framing, flooring, millwork, veneer, plywood, and specialty items like custom coasters and decorative carvings.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America and western mountainous regions.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the significant hardness difference between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause splintering or uneven planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and clear finishes (such as polyurethane, lacquer, or hardening oils) exceptionally well to highlight the grain contrast.
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, distinct contrasting growth rings, and a subtle resinous scent when freshly cut.
