Red Oak (likely Northern Red Oak)
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf, classified as Hard
- Durability
- Non-durable to Moderately Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in direct contact with the ground due to open pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture and distinct open cathedral and flat-sawn growth rings characteristic of Red Oak.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish tint in the heartwood, pale whitish to light brown sapwood. Moderate natural luster that deepens gracefully with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf, classified as Hard
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Moderately Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in direct contact with the ground due to open pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to recently processed kiln-dried lumber (less than 1-3 years old based on clean surfaces and minimal oxidation patina).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes, saws, and glues well, though open pores require grain filler for perfectly smooth finishes. Prone to splitting when nailing near edges.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. A grain filler is recommended prior to applying film finishes if a completely smooth, glass-like surface is desired.
Notable Features
Open and porous grain structure allowing air to pass completely through end grain on shorter pieces. High tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark stains.
