Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii
High, confirmed by the distinctive tight vertical grain structure, reddish-brown color, and characteristic knot patterns typical of old-growth Douglas Fir flooring confidence

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Tight vertical grain with pronounced growth rings and characteristic pin knots

Color & Appearance

Reddish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish-sapwood, showing deep oxidation and patina from age under a worn paint finish

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for salvaged or reclaimed stock
Wood Age Estimate
Over 100 years old based on the old-growth tight grain pattern and historical paint wear
Sustainability Status
Generally sustainable, widely planted and harvested, not CITES listed

Common Uses

Flooring, heavy framing, structural plywood, construction, and doors

Geographic Origin

Western North America

Workability

Good workability with both hand and machine tools, though sharp blades are needed to prevent tearing on dense latewood bands

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, polyurethane, or varnish; requires thorough stripping and sanding due to the remnant old paint layers

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio, strong resin canals, distinct contrast between earlywood and latewood

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026