Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable; vulnerable to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a coarse, open texture and prominent growth rings showing a mild cathedral pattern.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a pinkish to reddish brown with lighter sapwood that is whitish to light brown. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a richer amber hue over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable; vulnerable to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on surface wear, oxidation, and finish patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely abundant, sustainable, and readily available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability; planes, glues, and finishes well, though the open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish and prone to splitting when nailed.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or conversion varnish; grain filler is recommended prior to topcoating if a completely smooth surface is desired.
Notable Features
High porosity with open grain structure, distinct growth rings, and moderate weight with good shock resistance.
Notes
Gloss finish
