Black Alder — Alnus glutinosa

Black Alder

Alnus glutinosa · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe and western Asia, naturalized in parts of North America.
Hardness
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Slightly durable with low natural resistance to decay and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle growth ring transition.

Color & Appearance

Light brown with faint reddish or yellowish hues, darkening moderately upon exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

590 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly durable with low natural resistance to decay and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber, approximately 1 to 5 years old based on fresh surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, turnery, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Europe and western Asia, naturalized in parts of North America.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, though its softness can cause fuzzy cuts if blades are not sharp.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes uniformly due to its even-textured pores.

Notable Features

Lightweight and stable when dry, frequently showing characteristic small pith flecks.

Learn more about Black Alder in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 27, 2026