Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with pronounced cathedral and rift-sawn patterns visible on different boards, featuring prominent open pores and coarse texture typical of red oak.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter grayish-brown sapwood, exhibiting moderate natural luster and warming to a deeper amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber; prefinished flooring varies by manufacturer.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on typical residential flooring installation wear patterns and surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List, widely abundant, sustainably harvested, and commonly FSC certified.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though the open pores may require grain filling for a perfectly smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, polyurethane, oil-based finishes, and water-based lacquers very well; sanding up to 150-180 grit is typically recommended before finishing.
Notable Features
Features large, open pores in the growth rings and high porosity compared to white oak, making it less suitable for exterior liquid-tight applications without sealing.
