Likely Red Alder; alternatives include Hard Maple or Birch — Alnus rubra

Likely Red Alder; alternatives include Hard Maple or Birch

Alnus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Native mainly to coastal western North America, especially British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California.
Hardness
590 lbf Janka — Soft
Durability
Non-durable to slightly durable; limited resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight, fine and uniform, with occasional wavy/irregular grain and mild cathedral figure; flat-sawn boards are shown.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to pinkish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood and subtle reddish streaking. It darkens and warms slightly with age; luster is generally low to moderate.

Hardness (Janka)

590 lbf Janka — Soft

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to slightly durable; limited resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$8 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried retail stock, varying by region and grade.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Appearance suggests relatively new, kiln-dried stock; no reliable evidence of historical age is visible.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, doors, plywood, turning, and painted components.

Geographic Origin

Native mainly to coastal western North America, especially British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California.

Workability

Machines, planes, sands, glues, and finishes easily, though soft fibers can dent and porous areas may absorb finish unevenly.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer or conditioner before stain to reduce blotching; clear lacquer, shellac, oil, or polyurethane all work well.

Notable Features

Lightweight, dimensionally stable, and commonly shows attractive reddish mineral streaks; often used as a maple-like substitute.

Learn more about Likely Red Alder; alternatives include Hard Maple or Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 13, 2026

Encyclopedia

Learn about Likely Red Alder; Alternatives Include Hard Maple Or Birch in the encyclopedia

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