Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, open texture featuring distinct growth rings and cathedral pattern
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood with lighter grayish-brown sapwood, moderate natural luster, and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- 1 to 3 years (modern manufactured furniture with fresh milling marks and factory finish)
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (abundant, widely harvested, and readily available with good forest management practices)
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good workability overall; machines, turns, glues, and takes screws well, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or hardening oils; can be stained easily, but may require a grain filler for high-gloss smooth finishes
Notable Features
Porous end grain, high tannin content which can react with iron/steel to cause black staining, and pronounced open grain texture
