Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced open pores and prominent cathedral patterns visible on flat-sawn boards.
Color & Appearance
Warm reddish-brown to pinkish-tan heartwood with lighter sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to a rich amber over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on typical wear patterns, surface scratching, and finish degradation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, widely distributed, of least concern on the IUCN Red List, and readily available with good FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, planes and sands well, accepts glues and fasteners readily, but requires pore filler for a perfectly smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, water-based clears, or oil-based varnishes work exceptionally well; wood filler is recommended prior to topcoating if a completely smooth surface is desired.
Notable Features
Open cellular structure with large visible pores, high porosity which allows finishes to sink in deeply, distinct growth rings, and moderate weight.
