Red Oak — Quercus rubra
High, confirmed by the distinctive open grain structure, characteristic growth ring patterns, and typical red oak flooring format confidence

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable (resistant to wear, but vulnerable to rot and insects outdoors without treatment)

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Grain Pattern

Pronounced open grain with distinct cathedral patterns and flat-sawn characteristics visible across the strip flooring boards.

Color & Appearance

Medium brown with warm reddish-brown undertones, typical of stained or aged red oak, showing moderate color variation between boards.

Hardness (Janka)

1290 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable (resistant to wear, but vulnerable to rot and insects outdoors without treatment)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.50 to 6.00 USD per square foot for finished flooring material
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 40 years old based on typical strip flooring installation styles and surface wear patterns
Sustainability Status
Abundant and sustainable, widely available with no CITES restrictions or IUCN concerns

Common Uses

Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, and stairs

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Good workability; machines and glues well, but the coarse open grain requires pore filling for a completely smooth finish

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or water-based floor finish applied over properly sanded and optionally pore-filled surfaces

Notable Features

Open cellular structure, high porosity, prominent growth rings, and distinct ray fleck when quarter-sawn

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026