Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable to non-durable; poor resistance to decay and prone to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to high moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a prominent porous texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn or cathedral-like pattern emerging from the growth rings, characterized by strong, open radial pores.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Sapwood is typically white to light brown. The wood tends to amber/darken slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor resistance to decay and prone to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to high moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern/recently milled. The lack of oxidation, grey weathering, or deep patina suggests a sample less than 5-10 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably harvested across North America; commonly FSC certified.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Has high shrinkage rates and can react with iron (staining). Glues, stains, and finishes well, though the large pores may require filling for a smooth surface.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or oil-based stains. Because of the open grain, a grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth high-gloss finish is desired.
Notable Features
Distinctive acidic scent when being worked. Large, open pores (ring-porous structure) that lack the tyloses found in White Oak, making it unsuitable for water-tight containers.
