Red Oak — Quercus rubra
High; identified by the classic reddish coloration, prominent growth rings, cathedral grain, and distinct oak ray flecks visible on the tabletop surface. confidence

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture, though adequate for indoor furniture.

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Grain Pattern

Prominent cathedral grain pattern with visible growth rings, featuring a mix of flat-sawn and quarter-sawn boards displaying characteristic oak ray fleck.

Color & Appearance

Warm medium reddish-brown tone with natural golden highlights, medium luster, and dark stain application emphasizing the open pore structure.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture, though adequate for indoor furniture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent construction or newly finished piece, estimated 0 to 5 years old.
Sustainability Status
Least concern, highly sustainable, abundantly available, and widely harvested across North America with strong FSC availability.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, and architectural millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, planes and glues well, though open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, dyes, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well; often enhanced with a tinted stain and sealed with polyurethane or lacquer.

Notable Features

Open, porous end grain structure and distinct ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 17, 2026