Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to medium-uniform grain with a fine, even texture. Usually plain-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to yellowish sapwood, with heartwood ranging from pale yellowish-brown to olive green, sometimes with purplish or bluish streaks. Darkens to a rich brown color with light exposure over time.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber (under 5 years old based on fresh surface oxidation and lack of deep patina)
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, highly sustainable, and readily available FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Interior furniture, cabinetry, plywood, framing, trim, molding, and painted millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability. Cuts, planes, and glues very well. Softness can occasionally lead to fuzzy surfaces during sanding if fine grit is not used progressively.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes exceptionally well. Due to greenish tint, staining is often preferred if a uniform dark color is desired.
Notable Features
Features characteristic greenish-yellow undertones and soft texture; very lightweight and stable when properly dried.
